Installation von Debian Linux 6.0 auf einem ALIX PC

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#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample
#   see 'man 5 dhcpd.conf'
#
option domain-name "homeunix.net";
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
server-name "robin";
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;
 option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
host clientname {
 filename "/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0";
 server-name "192.168.1.202";
 next-server 192.168.1.202;
 hardware ethernet 00:0D:B9:14:AB:CD;
 fixed-address 192.168.1.90;
}

Wie der dhcp Server konfiguriert werden soll findet man hier: http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s05.html.en

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root     4096 22. Jun 22:57 debian-installer
-rw-rw-r--. 1 robin robin 9103360  9. Sep 19:39 netboot.tar.gz
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root  root       32 22. Jun 22:57 pxelinux.0 -> debian-installer/i386/pxelinux.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root  root       34 22. Jun 22:57 pxelinux.cfg -> debian-installer/i386/pxelinux.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root       66 22. Jun 22:57 version.info
  • Unter Debian 6.0 ist ein Netboot mit einer serielle Konsole nicht mehr out-of-the-box möglich.
    • Es muß folgende Anpassung gemacht werden
    • Die Datei /var/lib/tftpboot/debian-installer/i386/boot-screens/syslinux.cfg mit folgendem Inhalt ersetzen:
#
#
SERIAL 0 9600 0
DEFAULT install
LABEL install
      kernel debian-installer/i386/linux
      append vga=normal initrd=debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz -- console=ttyS0,9600n8
  • Das Bootlog des ALIX mit Debian 6.0:


PC Engines ALIX.2 v0.99
640 KB Base Memory
15360
31744
48128
64512
80896
97280
113664
130048
146432
162816
179200
195584
211968
228352
244736
261120 KB Extended Memory
01F0 Master 044A CF Card                                 
Phys C/H/S 7314/16/63 Log C/H/S 914/128/63
Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 (build 082)
Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999  Intel Corporation
VIA Rhine III Management Adapter v2.43 (2005/12/15)
CLIENT MAC ADDR: 00 0D B9 14 AB CD.  
DHCP.\||//--\\||//--\\||/
                                                                              
CLIENT IP: 192.168.1.90  MASK: 255.255.255.0  DHCP IP: 192.168.1.202
GATEWAY IP: 192.168.1.1 
                                                                              
TFTP.
                                                                              
TFTP.|
PXELINUX 4.02 debian-20101014  Copyright (C) 1994-2010 H. Peter Anvin et al
Loading debian-installer/i386/linux.....
Loading debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz.........ready.
Probing EDD (edd=off to disable)... ok
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[    0.000000] Linux version 2.6.32-5-486 (Debian 2.6.32-35) (dannf@debian.org) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 Sat Jun 11 19:49:29 UTC 2011
[    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
[    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
[    0.000000]   NSC Geode by NSC
[    0.000000]   Cyrix CyrixInstead
[    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
[    0.000000]   Transmeta GenuineTMx86
[    0.000000]   Transmeta TransmetaCPU
[    0.000000]   UMC UMC UMC UMC
[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000010000000 (usable)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000fff00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[    0.000000] DMI not present or invalid.
[    0.000000] last_pfn = 0x10000 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000010000000
[    0.000000] RAMDISK: 0f987000 - 0ffdee18
[    0.000000] ACPI Error: A valid RSDP was not found (20090903/tbxfroot-219)
[    0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
[    0.000000] 256MB LOWMEM available.
[    0.000000]   mapped low ram: 0 - 10000000
[    0.000000]   low ram: 0 - 10000000
[    0.000000]   node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 10000000
[    0.000000]   node 0 bootmap 00001000 - 00003000
[    0.000000] (6 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 0010000000]
[    0.000000]   #0 [0000000000 - 0000001000]   BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
[    0.000000]   #1 [0001000000 - 000144fa40]    TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0001000000 - 000144fa40]
[    0.000000]   #2 [000f987000 - 000ffdee18]          RAMDISK ==> [000f987000 - 000ffdee18]
[    0.000000]   #3 [000009f000 - 0000100000]    BIOS reserved ==> [000009f000 - 0000100000]
[    0.000000]   #4 [0001450000 - 0001456000]              BRK ==> [0001450000 - 0001456000]
[    0.000000]   #5 [0000001000 - 0000003000]          BOOTMAP ==> [0000001000 - 0000003000]
[    0.000000] Zone PFN ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      0x00000000 -> 0x00001000
[    0.000000]   Normal   0x00001000 -> 0x00010000
[    0.000000]   HighMem  0x00010000 -> 0x00010000
[    0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node
[    0.000000] early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
[    0.000000]     0: 0x00000000 -> 0x000000a0
[    0.000000]     0: 0x00000100 -> 0x00010000
[    0.000000] Using APIC driver default
[    0.000000] SFI: Simple Firmware Interface v0.7 http://simplefirmware.org
[    0.000000] No local APIC present or hardware disabled
[    0.000000] APIC: disable apic facility
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000f0000
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000
[    0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 10000000 (gap: 10000000:eff00000)
[    0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 64928
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: vga=normal initrd=debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz -- console=ttyS0,9600n8 BOOT_IMAGE=debian-installer/i386/linux 
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.000000] Initializing CPU#0
[    0.000000] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
[    0.000000] Memory: 248296k/262144k available (2339k kernel code, 13208k reserved, 1131k data, 444k init, 0k highmem)
[    0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xfffa2000 - 0xfffff000   ( 372 kB)
[    0.000000]     pkmap   : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000   (4096 kB)
[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xd0800000 - 0xff7fe000   ( 751 MB)
[    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xd0000000   ( 256 MB)
[    0.000000]       .init : 0xc1364000 - 0xc13d3000   ( 444 kB)
[    0.000000]       .data : 0xc1248dbf - 0xc1363c40   (1131 kB)
[    0.000000]       .text : 0xc1000000 - 0xc1248dbf   (2339 kB)
[    0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
[    0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:288
[    0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.000000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    0.000000] Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[    0.000000] Detected 498.119 MHz processor.
[    0.012009] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 996.23 BogoMIPS (lpj=1992476)
[    0.020049] Security Framework initialized
[    0.024021] SELinux:  Disabled at boot.
[    0.028028] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[    0.032324] Initializing cgroup subsys ns
[    0.036016] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[    0.040014] Initializing cgroup subsys devices
[    0.044013] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
[    0.048013] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
[    0.052072] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (32 bytes/line), D cache 64K (32 bytes/line)
[    0.056014] CPU: L2 Cache: 128K (32 bytes/line)
[    0.060034] CPU: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS stepping 02
[    0.072015] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
[    0.102306] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.105721] regulator: core version 0.5
[    0.108242] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.112069] swapper:1 freeing invalid memtype fffff000-0
[    0.116425] EISA bus registered
[    0.120719] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfcd03, last bus=0
[    0.124013] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[    0.130153] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
[    0.132248] ACPI: Interpreter disabled.
[    0.136208] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.140260] PCI: Probing PCI hardware
[    0.144673] pci 0000:00:09.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    0.148018] pci 0000:00:09.0: PME# disabled
[    0.152178] pci 0000:00:0a.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    0.156014] pci 0000:00:0a.0: PME# disabled
[    0.160176] pci 0000:00:0b.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    0.164014] pci 0000:00:0b.0: PME# disabled
[    0.168913] pci 0000:00:0f.4: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.172020] pci 0000:00:0f.4: PME# disabled
[    0.176299] pci 0000:00:0f.5: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.180019] pci 0000:00:0f.5: PME# disabled
[    0.185838] Switching to clocksource tsc
[    0.193361] pnp: PnP ACPI: disabled
[    0.235098] PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...
[    0.303074] PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.
[    0.366704] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.419404] IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[    0.503265] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.587853] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.665132] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[    0.741206] TCP reno registered
[    0.779072] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.831593] Unpacking initramfs...
[    2.219857] Freeing initrd memory: 6495k freed
[    2.279460] platform rtc_cmos: registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)
[    2.371906] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[    2.436546] type=2000 audit(946684811.436:1): initialized
[    2.530185] HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    2.616329] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
[    2.663640] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    2.742125] msgmni has been set to 498
[    2.787845] alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
[    2.837003] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253)
[    2.925586] io scheduler noop registered
[    2.972568] io scheduler anticipatory registered
[    3.027879] io scheduler deadline registered
[    3.079301] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[    3.136253] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[    3.543822] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[    3.606373] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[    3.656102] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    3.731304] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[    3.804185] PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
[    3.878997] i8042.c: No controller found.
[    3.927227] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[    3.990100] rtc_cmos rtc_cmos: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[    4.066249] rtc0: alarms up to one day, 114 bytes nvram
[    4.128953] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0
[    4.176946] Clocksource tsc unstable (delta = 1395819890 ns)
[    4.244813] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
[    4.304324] Switching to clocksource pit
[    4.351382] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
[    4.355277] EISA: Detected 0 cards.
[    4.360675] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[    4.364662] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    4.368758] No iBFT detected.
[    4.375091] TCP cubic registered
[    4.378755] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    4.389090] Mobile IPv6
[    4.390387] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    4.395634] Using IPI Shortcut mode
[    4.401887] registered taskstats version 1
[    4.407604] rtc_cmos rtc_cmos: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 00:00:21 UTC (946684821)
[    4.410899] Initalizing network drop monitor service
[    4.414510] Freeing unused kernel memory: 444k freed
[    4.418556] Write protecting the kernel text: 2340k
[    4.425084] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 880k
[    5.336708] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    5.339174] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    5.343573] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    5.370806] via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker
[    5.385761] eth0: VIA Rhine III (Management Adapter) at 0x11000, 00:0d:b9:14:6b:34, IRQ 10.
[    5.390525] eth0: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x786d advertising 01e1 Link c5e1.
[    5.399286] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    5.411442] eth1: VIA Rhine III (Management Adapter) at 0x11400, 00:0d:b9:14:6b:35, IRQ 11.
[    5.416204] eth1: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000.
[    5.420231] ehci_hcd 0000:00:0f.5: EHCI Host Controller
[    5.424064] ehci_hcd 0000:00:0f.5: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    5.449729] ehci_hcd 0000:00:0f.5: irq 15, io mem 0xefffd000
[    5.465705] ehci_hcd 0000:00:0f.5: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    5.470644] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[    5.475984] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    5.479965] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[    5.484917] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-486 ehci_hcd
[    5.488902] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:0f.5
[    5.492313] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[    5.495412] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.500715] hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    5.521722] eth2: VIA Rhine III (Management Adapter) at 0x11800, 00:0d:b9:14:6b:36, IRQ 12.
[    5.526479] eth2: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000.
[    5.696772] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[    5.703576] ohci_hcd 0000:00:0f.4: OHCI Host Controller
[    5.706389] ohci_hcd 0000:00:0f.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    5.714112] ohci_hcd 0000:00:0f.4: irq 15, io mem 0xefffe000
[    5.806268] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[    5.811543] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    5.815522] usb usb2: Product: OHCI Host Controller
[    5.820474] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-486 ohci_hcd
[    5.824460] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:0f.4
[    5.827435] usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[    5.830687] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.835455] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
Starting system log daemon: syslogd, klogd.
Meine Werkzeuge